Coagulation and thrombosis are related processes involved in the blood clotting mechanism, crucial for preventing excessive bleeding and maintaining vascular integrity. Coagulation is the process by which blood forms clots. Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system. Proper coagulation is essential for wound healing and prevention of excessive bleeding. Abnormal thrombosis can lead to serious health issues like heart attacks, strokes, and venous thromboembolism.